trị ngoại

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Extraterritoriality: A legal principle that exempts certain individuals or entities, such as diplomats or foreign military personnel, from the jurisdiction of the local laws of the country in which they are present. It is based on international agreements.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Quyền trị ngoại bảo vệ các nhà ngoại giao khỏi bị xét xử tại tòa án địa phương. (Extraterritoriality protects diplomats from being tried in local courts.)
  • Hiệp ước đó bao gồm các điều khoản về trị ngoại. (That treaty includes provisions on extraterritoriality.)

Advanced Usage

• The concept is often discussed in the context of "trị ngoại pháp quyền" (the right of extraterritoriality), which was historically imposed by colonial powers.
  • Trị ngoại pháp quyền trong lịch sử là một vấn đề nhạy cảm. (The right of extraterritoriality has been a sensitive issue in history.)

Variants and Related Words

• Quyền trị ngoại (n): The right of extraterritoriality.
  • Quyền trị ngoại thường được áp dụng cho các đại sứ quán. (The right of extraterritoriality is often applied to embassies.)

Synonyms

• Extraterritoriality: The state of being exempt from the jurisdiction of local law.
• Diplomatic immunity: A related concept providing legal immunity to diplomats, often grounded in extraterritoriality principles.

Related Terms

• Lãnh thổ (n): Territory. Extraterritoriality operates the normal territorial jurisdiction.
• Ngoại giao (n): Diplomacy. Extraterritoriality is a key concept in diplomatic law.